YEAR(S) | JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUN | JUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DEC | ANN | |||||||||||||
1923 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1924 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1925 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1926 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1927 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1928 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1929 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1930 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1931 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1932 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1933 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1934 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1935 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1936 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1937 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1938 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1939 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1940 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1941 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1942 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1943 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1944 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1945 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1946 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1947 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1948 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1949 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1950 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1951 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1952 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1953 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1954 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1955 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1956 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1957 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1958 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1959 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1960 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1961 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1962 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1963 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | 52.27 | 48.77 | 25.46 | d | -8.23 | 29.57 | h | |||
1964 | -1.55 | -1.86 | 1.52 | d | 27.23 | 44.65 | 50.10 | 58.58 | 50.23 | a | 42.13 | 32.90 | b | 20.29 | b | -8.35 | e | 26.32 | ||||||||
1965 | -14.03 | a | -7.95 | f | -2.27 | a | 29.86 | a | 42.18 | i | 47.11 | k | 52.76 | n | 52.58 | g | 39.53 | k | 35.50 | g | 15.46 | d | 10.48 | d | 7.90 | g |
1966 | -21.97 | -9.40 | c | 20.64 | f | 25.79 | b | 35.41 | b | 50.23 | h | ----- | z | 51.76 | n | 45.38 | f | 35.92 | f | 13.42 | f | 5.20 | k | 7.46 | h | |
1967 | -8.15 | e | -16.31 | b | 13.13 | a | 25.95 | h | 33.79 | c | 49.08 | f | 53.71 | n | 48.63 | l | 45.66 | a | 32.76 | f | 17.95 | h | 1.63 | a | 11.62 | f |
1968 | -5.69 | b | -7.83 | 16.90 | 28.00 | f | ----- | z | 50.20 | j | 54.00 | l | 53.14 | i | 47.25 | n | 34.91 | i | 22.26 | c | 1.14 | b | 5.36 | g | ||
1969 | -7.90 | b | 0.73 | b | 3.16 | 28.43 | i | 41.40 | f | 44.30 | j | 54.61 | h | 55.53 | l | 41.29 | m | 32.32 | i | ----- | z | 7.23 | a | 0.81 | h | |
1970 | -12.37 | a | -5.89 | -0.13 | a | 24.52 | i | 38.54 | g | 54.32 | h | 60.32 | f | 54.93 | d | 53.71 | i | 34.89 | d | 15.52 | c | -7.34 | b | 11.37 | e | |
1971 | -20.83 | a | -3.00 | 8.10 | a | 28.37 | 37.27 | a | 55.03 | 52.67 | a | 52.22 | d | 43.83 | 38.08 | f | 19.25 | b | 1.29 | g | 27.29 | b | ||||
1972 | -20.35 | h | -12.10 | 10.38 | b | 25.36 | b | 46.76 | f | 48.83 | f | 51.05 | j | 51.17 | h | 40.95 | i | 31.14 | b | 18.93 | -4.71 | g | 14.74 | g | ||
1973 | -0.90 | a | -1.56 | c | 24.60 | f | 26.31 | d | 38.97 | 51.60 | 55.32 | 56.04 | h | 45.58 | f | 40.85 | d | 16.71 | b | 3.70 | d | 25.67 | c | |||
1974 | -11.00 | a | -5.80 | c | 6.67 | a | 26.37 | 37.52 | h | 52.18 | h | 57.90 | j | 50.68 | i | 39.11 | k | 34.73 | i | 16.20 | t | 9.24 | f | 4.06 | h | |
1975 | -2.13 | h | -7.52 | g | 5.26 | h | ----- | z | 43.04 | f | ----- | z | ----- | z | 53.14 | j | 40.14 | i | 36.19 | d | 21.38 | n | -6.94 | m | 36.19 | k |
1976 | ----- | z | 3.65 | l | 10.23 | i | 31.23 | 39.55 | b | 53.75 | f | 56.06 | m | 55.83 | g | 44.24 | a | 30.67 | d | 18.24 | m | -13.94 | n | 36.42 | h | |
1977 | -17.44 | m | -3.56 | l | 15.16 | l | 32.37 | c | 50.90 | b | 52.52 | g | 56.91 | h | 48.20 | k | 44.19 | n | 35.68 | l | 22.47 | k | -2.56 | o | 41.63 | j |
1978 | -10.65 | e | -11.06 | j | 4.46 | g | 28.86 | i | 43.75 | k | 47.92 | q | 55.88 | o | 52.18 | t | 47.00 | j | ----- | z | 14.11 | l | -5.95 | i | -10.65 | k |
1979 | ----- | z | -11.58 | i | 13.52 | j | 21.17 | g | 34.71 | n | 47.50 | n | 56.54 | r | 49.94 | n | 44.62 | n | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1980 | ----- | z | ----- | z | 0.63 | a | 29.50 | j | 45.07 | d | 50.94 | n | 55.56 | m | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | 17.50 | t | ----- | z | 22.85 | j |
1981 | ----- | z | 2.16 | i | ----- | z | 31.17 | f | 37.62 | j | 51.30 | j | 60.89 | v | ----- | z | 43.05 | k | 31.86 | i | 29.52 | g | 3.11 | d | 3.11 | k |
1982 | -21.33 | a | -1.69 | b | 6.86 | c | 22.74 | c | 46.52 | d | 46.57 | g | 56.64 | f | 52.00 | e | 45.46 | d | 37.90 | b | 18.05 | k | 11.00 | g | 23.56 | d |
1983 | 4.97 | a | 7.48 | e | 18.68 | f | 28.36 | b | 38.72 | f | 51.29 | f | 61.44 | d | 58.20 | a | 46.85 | c | 35.44 | d | 24.82 | h | -11.75 | g | 34.68 | e |
1984 | -5.48 | 13.11 | b | 8.18 | c | 31.21 | f | 39.40 | a | 53.88 | d | 55.76 | f | 59.19 | d | 42.00 | g | 38.77 | 16.81 | i | -0.90 | b | 25.77 | d | ||
1985 | ----- | z | -6.46 | d | 16.39 | c | 31.70 | c | 45.80 | f | 46.40 | e | 53.39 | h | 51.07 | d | 43.25 | b | 33.86 | b | 9.48 | g | -10.58 | e | 25.71 | d |
1986 | 0.21 | c | -1.32 | c | 15.36 | c | 33.30 | 43.68 | l | 51.48 | i | 58.93 | d | 50.07 | p | 45.17 | l | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | 21.30 | g | |
1987 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1988 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1989 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1990 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z |
1991 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | 53.81 | 41.76 | a | 28.35 | 10.74 | c | 0.32 | c | 27.00 | g | ||
1992 | 0.41 | b | 5.83 | 13.36 | c | 27.07 | 42.37 | a | 46.50 | 48.20 | a | 48.58 | 41.35 | d | 27.48 | 19.15 | c | -1.40 | a | 26.57 | ||||||
1993 | -10.64 | c | -6.36 | c | 12.39 | c | 27.37 | 38.84 | 46.62 | a | 52.86 | b | 53.35 | 38.79 | b | 26.50 | c | 11.46 | d | 4.47 | a | 24.64 | ||||
1994 | -20.42 | -12.40 | c | 17.87 | a | 25.07 | c | 40.90 | a | 52.90 | a | 53.26 | 48.89 | d | 45.04 | b | 36.13 | 19.17 | a | 7.54 | c | 26.16 | ||||
1995 | -4.61 | -12.08 | d | 14.07 | d | 22.36 | e | 36.17 | a | 53.10 | 52.03 | b | 51.66 | b | 37.52 | a | 30.47 | a | 6.69 | a | -5.43 | a | 23.49 | |||
1996 | -22.24 | b | -7.31 | -3.00 | a | 19.41 | a | 34.76 | b | 48.19 | c | 50.70 | a | 53.58 | 40.69 | d | 29.23 | 7.32 | b | -4.63 | a | 20.56 | ||||
1997 | -15.14 | b | -6.25 | 3.65 | 21.43 | b | 31.19 | 49.31 | a | 53.05 | j | 48.41 | b | 41.20 | 29.87 | a | 15.67 | 15.23 | 21.32 | a | ||||||
1998 | 1.79 | c | 20.74 | a | 14.53 | a | 26.82 | b | 40.23 | 48.67 | 52.81 | 52.43 | a | 44.04 | d | 33.23 | e | 19.43 | b | 0.83 | a | 29.63 | ||||
1999 | -9.59 | b | 4.08 | b | 14.30 | d | 28.89 | b | 40.55 | 47.83 | 53.29 | 47.29 | 43.33 | 27.93 | a | 24.06 | l | 7.44 | d | 27.76 | a | |||||
2000 | -7.27 | a | 5.88 | c | 19.00 | b | 26.45 | a | 39.03 | 45.14 | b | 52.97 | a | 51.37 | d | 38.46 | b | 29.07 | b | 28.06 | n | -13.70 | a | 26.04 | a | |
2001 | 2.50 | a | -8.92 | b | 10.67 | a | 30.38 | f | 42.31 | b | 50.07 | 51.07 | b | 52.97 | b | 40.72 | a | 26.93 | a | 26.96 | b | 10.61 | c | 27.81 | a | |
2002 | 5.32 | l | 13.12 | k | 4.60 | a | 26.96 | f | 32.64 | c | 50.92 | f | 55.86 | b | 50.73 | e | 43.26 | k | 23.63 | l | 16.57 | i | 14.39 | m | 35.96 | h |
2003 | -4.57 | a | -7.56 | a | 8.61 | 27.42 | f | 39.79 | b | 49.07 | a | 51.39 | 52.46 | c | 38.21 | f | 29.14 | i | 14.59 | c | 7.92 | f | 25.47 | d | ||
2004 | -12.20 | a | 11.13 | n | 15.63 | a | 26.43 | 34.66 | b | 44.00 | j | 51.90 | 44.62 | b | 45.80 | 32.97 | 21.53 | -1.42 | 25.99 | b | ||||||
2005 | -12.47 | a | -6.83 | p | 6.46 | c | 29.21 | k | 39.14 | b | 50.45 | j | 54.45 | 49.19 | 41.63 | 31.94 | n | 19.54 | b | 6.59 | b | 25.57 | d | |||
2006 | 11.03 | -10.58 | b | 16.25 | c | 31.67 | f | 42.82 | c | 48.57 | 53.90 | b | 46.59 | b | 37.86 | b | 26.46 | c | 20.69 | n | 8.87 | 28.18 | b | |||
2007 | -3.29 | c | -7.36 | 14.65 | 25.73 | d | 43.06 | 53.83 | a | 54.39 | 49.06 | 41.10 | a | 35.26 | 23.79 | k | -2.37 | a | 27.64 | a | ||||||
2008 | -9.23 | a | -12.58 | c | 5.33 | d | 25.21 | f | 34.67 | a | 46.96 | b | 51.34 | b | 49.19 | d | ----- | z | 32.32 | f | 21.68 | h | -13.27 | e | 19.05 | d |
2009 | -18.58 | -3.30 | a | 6.86 | c | 26.62 | a | 35.28 | b | 46.79 | a | 47.37 | a | 47.89 | d | 48.62 | a | 30.48 | h | 25.48 | i | -1.64 | c | 23.59 | b | |
2010 | -4.83 | a | -6.16 | c | 21.29 | c | 30.58 | f | 41.03 | a | 47.78 | c | 52.33 | g | 54.64 | c | 40.46 | f | 34.70 | d | 23.50 | l | -2.04 | c | 23.30 | d |
2011 | -13.45 | b | -3.92 | b | 7.00 | c | 29.00 | c | 39.03 | b | 48.97 | 55.38 | b | 50.88 | e | 40.20 | e | 33.50 | e | 18.92 | r | 7.21 | c | 26.71 | a | |
2012 | 3.73 | a | 3.46 | c | 19.73 | e | 27.43 | g | 40.67 | a | 47.58 | f | 54.04 | c | 46.41 | b | 37.03 | a | 31.28 | b | 20.62 | n | 2.94 | 26.59 | c | |
2013 | -4.13 | a | -5.46 | b | 2.45 | ----- | z | 39.23 | 50.33 | 54.19 | 51.20 | a | 45.77 | 32.06 | 21.62 | i | -18.65 | e | 24.70 | b | ||||||
2014 | -16.48 | -14.04 | a | -2.68 | 23.76 | a | 41.87 | 53.77 | 51.86 | b | 51.50 | e | 43.83 | 33.24 | b | 11.47 | 11.30 | d | 24.12 | |||||||
2015 | -2.72 | b | -14.46 | 15.06 | m | 26.52 | c | 39.58 | 50.37 | 55.83 | a | 50.00 | 45.70 | 30.97 | 24.60 | 14.52 | 29.17 | a | ||||||||
2016 | 1.16 | 4.00 | 21.00 | 28.30 | 42.24 | b | 51.10 | 55.33 | d | 53.97 | b | 46.17 | f | 35.32 | 29.70 | 4.03 | a | 29.65 | a | |||||||
2017 | -0.74 | 4.07 | 12.23 | 28.93 | 38.68 | 49.77 | 53.30 | a | 47.00 | a | 45.00 | 32.40 | a | 14.87 | -1.74 | 26.98 | ||||||||||
2018 | -7.03 | -10.29 | 12.50 | a | 19.07 | 41.67 | a | 51.75 | b | 55.06 | 50.11 | d | 42.52 | a | 31.00 | e | 12.97 | 7.45 | 25.56 | |||||||
2019 | -12.96 | c | -11.37 | a | 4.52 | b | 28.47 | 35.14 | i | 51.19 | d | 55.64 | f | 50.37 | a | 45.93 | 33.48 | 16.00 | 1.34 | b | 20.70 | b | ||||
2020 | -1.69 | b | -6.75 | a | 13.10 | 24.80 | 38.97 | a | 52.23 | 56.48 | 51.10 | a | 38.62 | a | 26.90 | 20.63 | 8.40 | a | 26.90 | |||||||
2021 | 12.39 | m | ----- | z | 20.93 | a | 29.13 | 38.33 | d | 57.40 | e | 54.71 | 53.42 | 43.46 | d | 32.47 | l | 20.12 | d | 2.40 | f | 39.69 | d | |||
2022 | -15.84 | -15.19 | a | 8.35 | 23.70 | 41.77 | 48.20 | 53.03 | a | 51.16 | 44.09 | s | 25.60 | f | 13.73 | -3.27 | a | 20.57 | b | |||||||
2023 | -0.13 | a | -8.46 | -2.61 | h | 20.33 | 39.07 | a | 48.57 | 48.65 | 51.74 | 48.47 | 34.65 | 18.17 | 18.58 | 29.06 | a | |||||||||
2024 | 2.39 | 10.72 | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | ----- | z | 6.56 | j | ||
Period of Record Statistics | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MEAN | -7.48 | -4.18 | 10.01 | 26.52 | 39.56 | 50.06 | 53.61 | 51.09 | 43.09 | 32.72 | 17.61 | 1.46 | 25.54 | |||||||||||||
S.D. | 8.05 | 8.07 | 6.73 | 3.40 | 3.81 | 2.85 | 2.89 | 2.97 | 3.43 | 4.46 | 5.37 | 8.19 | 2.34 | |||||||||||||
SKEW | -0.09 | 0.95 | -0.18 | -0.32 | 0.28 | 0.53 | 0.28 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 1.22 | 0.05 | -0.26 | -0.49 | |||||||||||||
MAX | 11.03 | 20.74 | 21.29 | 33.30 | 50.90 | 57.40 | 61.44 | 59.19 | 52.27 | 48.77 | 29.70 | 18.58 | 29.63 | |||||||||||||
MIN | -22.24 | -16.31 | -3.00 | 19.07 | 31.19 | 45.14 | 47.37 | 44.62 | 37.03 | 26.46 | 6.69 | -18.65 | 20.56 | |||||||||||||
YRS | 46 | 44 | 44 | 36 | 41 | 33 | 34 | 40 | 35 | 37 | 30 | 41 | 11 |